Quick answer
Butler County recorded zero overdose deaths involving heroin in 2024, down from 8 in 2020, because fentanyl has replaced the supply - 91% of Ohio's 2024 heroin-involved deaths also involved fentanyl. Medication-assisted treatment is available nearby. Here is how to start in Hamilton.
Is heroin still a problem in Hamilton?
It depends on what you mean by the word. Heroin as a distinct substance has largely left the supply - the state counted zero Butler County deaths involving heroin in 2024, down from 8 in 2020 - but the people who used it are still here, and what they buy under that label is now almost always fentanyl. So the honest answer is that "heroin" in Hamilton today is a name on a bag, and the treatment that works is the same medication-based care that works for any opioid use disorder.
Butler County recorded zero overdose deaths involving heroin in 2024, down from 8 in 2020, because fentanyl has replaced the supply - 91% of Ohio's 2024 heroin-involved deaths also involved fentanyl. Medication-assisted treatment is available nearby. Here is how to start in Hamilton.
What the Butler County data show
The Ohio Department of Health's 2024 overdose report tracks how the supply changed:
- Butler County deaths involving heroin: 8 in 2020, 2 in 2021, 0 in 2022, 1 in 2023, and 0 in 2024
- Butler County deaths involving fentanyl: 174 in 2020, 171 in 2022, 115 in 2023, and 62 in 2024
- Statewide, heroin was involved in just 46 Ohio overdose deaths in 2024 - about 2% of the total - and 42 of those 46 deaths (91%) also involved fentanyl
- Overall, Butler County overdose deaths fell to 89 in 2024, down from 199 in 2022 and 204 in 2020
Heroin-specific deaths are rare now, but that does not mean the risk is gone. NIDA notes that the vast majority of recent U.S. overdose deaths involved illicitly manufactured fentanyl and other potent synthetic opioids, often added to other drugs without the buyer knowing. A person who believes they are buying heroin may be taking something several times stronger.
Why the word "heroin" still matters
The word survives because it describes a pattern of use - short-acting opioids, withdrawal that returns within hours, daily use to avoid getting sick - not because the substance itself is common. If that describes you or someone you love, the treatment options have not gone anywhere. NIDA is clear that medication for opioid use disorder - methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone - combined with counseling keeps people alive and in treatment better than abstinence alone. Methadone and buprenorphine relieve withdrawal and cravings; naltrexone blocks opioids from producing a high and can start only after opioids have cleared the body.
A SAMHSA locator pull 30 miles out from downtown Hamilton (ZIP 45011) lists 162 treatment facilities, 36 of them with Butler County addresses. Among those Butler County facilities:
- 7 offer methadone maintenance at federally certified opioid treatment programs
- 9 offer buprenorphine, and 7 prescribe it in an office setting
- 9 offer naltrexone
- 8 offer detoxification and 27 offer outpatient care
- 10 accept Medicaid and offer a sliding fee scale
Counts change as programs open and close, so confirm current openings and intake hours by phone. The Butler County MHARS Board funds the local safety-net network, and its crisis line, 1-844-427-4747, is answered by phone or text around the clock.
Naloxone and harm reduction in Hamilton
Naloxone reverses an opioid overdose and cannot hurt someone who is not overdosing. The Butler County General Health District offers drop-in naloxone and fentanyl test strips at 301 S. 3rd Street, Hamilton, OH 45011, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Naloxone is also free by mail through Naloxone.Ohio.gov and sold over the counter at pharmacies.
- Overdose signs: unresponsive, slow or stopped breathing, gray or blue lips and fingertips, pinpoint pupils.
- What to do: call 911, give naloxone, lay the person on their side, and stay with them. A fentanyl-related overdose may need more than one dose.
Paying for treatment
Ohio Medicaid covers medically necessary substance use treatment for eligible members - withdrawal management, medications for opioid use disorder, intensive outpatient, and residential care - delivered by OhioMHAS-certified providers. Most members get care through a managed care plan, so confirm your network before you commit. If you are uninsured, the free SAMHSA National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357 can point you to sliding-scale programs.
How to start today
- If someone is overdosing, call 911 now and give naloxone. For a crisis, call or text 988, or the Butler County MHARS crisis line at 1-844-427-4747.
- Call or text (800) 653-9376 to talk through your options with a treatment specialist, or use this form:
Calling is free; the referral service is paid for by treatment providers, and we check your benefits before you commit. 3. Search findtreatment.gov from ZIP 45011 and filter for medication-assisted treatment or buprenorphine. 4. Ask any program whether they can start buprenorphine quickly - same-week starts are common in larger Ohio metros. 5. Pick up free naloxone at the Butler County health district at 301 S. 3rd Street before your first appointment, and keep it where you use.
Heroin built the opioid crisis, and fentanyl keeps it burning - but both are treatable with medication that is covered here. The hardest part is usually the first call, not the treatment itself. Other Heroin treatment in Ohio: Heroin treatment in Akron, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Canton, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Chillicothe, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Cincinnati, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Cleveland, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Columbus, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Dayton, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Kettering, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Lorain, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Portsmouth, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Springfield, Ohio, Heroin treatment in Steubenville, Ohio.
Last updated: Fri Oct 23 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
Frequently asked questions
Is heroin still a problem in Hamilton, Ohio?
Heroin as a distinct drug has mostly left the local supply, but the demand it filled has not. The Ohio Department of Health counted zero Butler County deaths involving heroin in 2024, down from 8 in 2020, while fentanyl was involved in 62 county deaths that year. Statewide, 91% of 2024 heroin-involved deaths also involved fentanyl - meaning what is sold as heroin is almost always a synthetic opioid.
What is the difference between heroin and fentanyl?
They act on the same brain receptors, but they are not equally strong. Fentanyl is roughly 50 times more potent than heroin, and carfentanil is stronger still. Because these drugs are measured in amounts too small to see, a bag or pill that looks like a normal dose can be fatal. Naloxone reverses an opioid overdose from any of them.
What treatment works for heroin use disorder?
Medication for opioid use disorder - methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone - combined with counseling has the strongest evidence. A SAMHSA locator pull lists 36 treatment facilities with Butler County addresses within 30 miles of Hamilton, including 7 that offer methadone and 9 that offer buprenorphine. Medication reduces cravings and withdrawal and lowers the risk of overdose death.
Where can I get naloxone in Hamilton?
The Butler County General Health District offers drop-in naloxone and fentanyl test strips at 301 S. 3rd Street in Hamilton, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Naloxone is also free by mail through Naloxone.Ohio.gov and sold over the counter at pharmacies. Keep a kit where you use, and tell the people around you where it is.
What should I do if someone is overdosing right now?
Call 911 immediately and give naloxone if you have it - naloxone cannot harm someone who is not overdosing. Signs include pinpoint pupils, slow or shallow breathing, and being hard to wake. Fentanyl-related overdoses may need more than one dose. Lay the person on their side and stay until help arrives. For a crisis, call or text 988.